Kuva ku wa 28 kugeza ku wa 29 Gicurasi 2025, u Rwanda ruzakira Inama Ngarukamwaka y’Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry’Imari y’Abagore (Financial Alliance for Women Annual Summit), izabera muri Kigali Convention Center. Iyi nama izahuza abayobozi b’ibigo by’imari, abashoramari, abashinzwe politiki n’abahanga mu by’ubukungu baturutse impande zose z’isi, hagamijwe kungurana ibitekerezo ku buryo bwo guteza imbere ubukungu bw’abagore.
Iyi nama ngarukamwaka, izaba ku nshuro ya mbere ibereye ku mugabane wa Afurika, izibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko yo guteza imbere ubukungu bw’abagore binyuze mu kongera ubushobozi bwabo mu bijyanye n’imari. Hazaganirwa ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo:
- Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya WE Finance Code mu Rwanda, ifite intego yo guteza imbere serivisi z’imari zinoze kandi zikwirakwira ku bagore.
- Gusuzuma politiki n’ingamba zifasha abagore kubona serivisi z’imari, cyane cyane abatarabasha kubona konti za banki cyangwa izindi serivisi z’imari zemewe.
- Kureba uburyo bwo kubaka ibidukikije byorohereza abagore kwinjira no gutera imbere mu bucuruzi, binyuze mu mahugurwa, inkunga n’imiyoborere iboneye.
- Gusangira ubunararibonye ku buryo ibigo by’imari bishobora kongera serivisi zinoze ku bagore, harimo n’ikoreshwa rya tekinoloji nshya.
- Gusesengura uko amakuru ashingiye ku gitsina ashobora gufasha mu gufata ibyemezo byubaka uburinganire mu bijyanye n’imari.
Raporo ya FinScope 2024 yagaragaje ko u Rwanda rwageze ku rwego rushimishije mu bijyanye no kugeza serivisi z’imari ku bagore. Abagore 96% bafite uburyo bwo kugera kuri serivisi z’imari, harimo 92% bafite uburyo bwo kugera kuri serivisi z’imari zemewe n’amategeko. Ibi byerekana ko u Rwanda rwarenze intego rwari rwihaye yo kugera kuri 90% mu mwaka wa 2024.
Nubwo hari intambwe imaze guterwa, haracyari icyuho hagati y’abagore n’abagabo mu bijyanye no gukoresha serivisi z’imari. Urugero, abagore bafite konti za banki ni 22%, mu gihe abagabo ari 31%. Icyakora, ikoreshwa rya serivisi z’imari zishingiye kuri telefoni ngendanwa ryazamutse cyane, aho abagore bazikoresha bavuye kuri 55% mu 2020 bakagera kuri 73% mu 2024.
Iyi nama izitabirwa n’abayobozi b’ibigo by’imari, abashoramari, abashinzwe politiki, abahagarariye imiryango mpuzamahanga n’abandi bafite uruhare mu guteza imbere ubukungu bw’abagore. Hazabaho ibiganiro byimbitse, amahugurwa n’amahirwe yo guhana ubunararibonye ku buryo bwo guteza imbere serivisi z’imari zinoze ku bagore.
Kwakira iyi nama ni amahirwe ku Rwanda yo kwerekana intambwe rumaze gutera mu guteza imbere uburinganire mu bijyanye n’imari, ndetse no gukomeza kuba icyitegererezo ku bindi bihugu byo ku mugabane wa Afurika no ku isi yose. Ni umwanya wo gukomeza gushimangira ko iterambere ry’igihugu ridashoboka hatitawe ku guteza imbere abagore mu nzego zose z’ubuzima, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ubukungu.
