U Rwanda n’u Bushinwa byasinyanye amasezerano agamije gushimangira ubufatanye mu igenzura ry’umutekano w’indege, iyemezwa ry’uko zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe, ndetse n’ubugenzuzi bw’ibikorwa by’indege za gisivili.
Ku wa Mbere, tariki ya 12 Ukwakira 2026, nibwo Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Indege za Gisivili mu Rwanda (Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority-RCAA) n’Ikigo gishinzwe Indege za Gisivili mu Bushinwa (China’s Civil Aviation Administration-CAAC) byashyize umukono ku bwumvikane bugamije kunoza ubufatanye mu bya tekiniki no gushimangira uburyo ibigo byombi bikurikirana iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza agenga umutekano w’indege.
Aya masezerano agamije kunoza ubufatanye mu igenzura no kwemeza ko indege zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zemererwe gukora ingendo, hashingiwe ku bipimo bya tekiniki n’iby’umutekano.
Biteganyijwe ko azafasha ibigo byombi guhuza uburyo bikoresha mu kwemeza ko indege zujuje ibisabwa, gusangira ubumenyi n’ubunararibonye mu bya tekiniki, ndetse no kongera ubushobozi bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza agenga indege za gisivili.
Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ishyigikiye ubufatanye n’u Bushinwa
Umunyamabanga wa Leta muri Minisiteri y’Ibikorwaremezo, Col. Claudien Bizimungu, witabiriye umuhango wo gushyira umukono kuri aya masezerano, yagaragaje ko Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ishyigikiye ubufatanye n’u Bushinwa mu rwego rw’indege.
Yavuze ko ibihugu byombi byiyemeje kurushaho guteza imbere imikoranire yabyo, ashimangira ko aya masezerano arenze gushyira umukono ku nyandiko.
Yagize ati: “Twiyemeje kurushaho guteza imbere ubufatanye bwacu. Uyu munsi, ntiturimo gusa gushyira umukono ku nyandiko, ahubwo turimo gushimangira ubucuti hagati y’ibihugu byacu byombi no gushora imari mu kugira ikirere kirushijeho kugira umutekano ku bantu bose bagenda mu ndege zacu.”
Impamvu kwemeza ko indege zujuje ibisabwa ari ingenzi
Kwemeza ko indege yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ikoreshwe ni imwe mu nkingi z’ingenzi z’umutekano w’indege. Ibyo bikubiyemo gusuzuma niba imiterere y’indege, uko yubatswe n’imiterere yayo muri rusange byujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki n’iby’umutekano mbere y’uko yemererwa gukora ingendo.
Nyuma yo kwemererwa gukora, inzego zibishinzwe zikomeza gukurikirana niba indege zigikomeza kubahiriza ibyo zisabwa, binyuze mu igenzura n’izindi nzira ziteganywa n’amabwiriza agenga urwego rw’indege.
Mu Rwanda, Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Indege za Gisivili (RCAA) gifite inshingano zo kugenzura no kugena imikorere y’urwego rw’indege za gisivili, harimo kwemeza ko indege zujuje ibisabwa no kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amabwiriza y’umutekano, mu gihe no mu Bushinwa, CAAC na yo ifite inshingano nk’izo mu kugenzura ibikorwa by’indege za gisivili.
Ubufatanye mu igenzura n’iyemezwa ry’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rw’indege
Aya masezerano ashyiraho urufatiro rwo kurushaho guhuza ibikorwa by’ibigo byombi mu bijyanye no kwemeza ko indege zujuje ibisabwa, ndetse no kugenzura ibikoresho n’ibindi bicuruzwa bifitanye isano n’indege, hamwe n’impushya n’inyandiko zibyemerera gukoreshwa.
Icyakora, kugeza ubu, izo nzego ntiziratangaza ku mugaragaro igihe aya masezerano azatangirira gushyirwa mu bikorwa cyangwa ibyiciro byihariye by’ibicuruzwa n’impushya azaba areba.
U Rwanda n’u Bushinwa byizihiza imyaka 55 y’umubano wa dipolomasi
Isinywa ry’aya masezerano rije mu gihe u Rwanda n’u Bushinwa bizihiza imyaka 55 ishize bishyizeho umubano wa dipolomasi, watangiye ku wa 12 Ugushyingo 1971.
Mu myaka ishize, ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi bwagiye bwaguka bugera mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubucuruzi, ibikorwaremezo, uburezi, ubuzima n’ikoranabuhanga.
Muri Nzeri 2024, umubano w’ibihugu byombi warazamuwe uba umubano w’ubufatanye bwuzuye kandi bw’ingenzi mu rwego rw’ingamba z’iterambere (comprehensive strategic partnership).
Ibi byabaye nyuma y’uko Perezida w’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, ahuye na Perezida w’u Bushinwa, Xi Jinping, mu nama y’Ihuriro ry’Ubufatanye hagati y’u Bushinwa na Afurika yabereye i Beijing.
Aya masezerano mashya mu rwego rw’indege za gisivili yiyongera ku zindi nzego ibihugu byombi bikomeje guteza imbere binyuze mu bufatanye bwa tekiniki, agamije gushimangira imikoranire mu kugenzura umutekano w’indege no kwemeza ko zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zikoreshwe.
