Kuva ku itariki ya 9 kugeza kuya 13 Kamena 2025, Umujyi wa Kigali uzakira inama mpuzamahanga yiswe Africa Conference on Agricultural Technology (ACAT) ku nshuro yayo ya kabiri, igamije guhuriza hamwe inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga, abashakashatsi, abahinzi n’abayobozi b’inzego zinyuranye mu buhinzi kugira ngo baganire ku ejo hazaza h’ubuhinzi bufashwa n’ikoranabuhanga muri Afurika.
Iyi nama yateguwe ku bufatanye na Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), Komisiyo y’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AUC), hamwe na Guverinoma y’u Rwanda ibinyujije muri Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi (MINAGRI), izitabirwa n’abagera ku bihumbi bitatu baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika n’ahandi ku Isi.
Guhindura ubuhinzi binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga
Insanganyamatsiko y’uyu mwaka igira iti: “Guhindura ubuhinzi muri Afurika binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rifatika” (Transforming African Agriculture through Practical Technological Solutions). Biteganyijwe ko hazibandwa ku ngingo z’ingenzi zirimo:
- Gukoresha amakuru ava mu isanzure (satellite data) mu igenamigambi ry’ubuhinzi
- Guhanga udushya mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe
- Gukoresha porogaramu na mudasobwa mu gufasha abahinzi bato kubona amakuru ajyanye n’ikirere, imbuto, n’imiti
- Kwihuza hagati y’ubushakashatsi n’inganda zitunganya umusaruro w’ubuhinzi
U Rwanda nk’ikitegererezo
U Rwanda rwatoranyijwe kwakira iyi nama kubera intambwe rumaze gutera mu guteza imbere ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga. Mu mwaka wa 2024, u Rwanda rwatangije gahunda ya Smart Nkunganire System, igamije kunoza itangwa ry’inyongeramusaruro hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, no kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mu buryo burambye.
Dr. Ildephonse Musafiri, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi n’Ubworozi, yavuze ko iyi nama ari umwanya mwiza wo kwerekana ibyo u Rwanda rumaze kugeraho. Ati:
“Ni amahirwe adasanzwe ku Rwanda yo kwereka isi ko Afurika ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihaza mu biribwa binyuze mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. Tuzungukiramo amahugurwa, ubufatanye n’amahirwe y’ishoramari mu buhinzi.”
Guhuza ubushakashatsi, abahinzi n’isoko
Mu rwego rwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo iyi nama izavugirwamo, hateganijwe imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, ahazerekanwa imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi bw’igihe kizaza, porogaramu zifasha abahinzi gucunga imirima, n’ibindi bikoresho bigezweho.
Prof. Aggrey Ambali, Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa FARA, yavuze ko iyi nama izaba urubuga rukomeye rwo guhuza abafite ubushakashatsi, abashoramari n’abahinzi bato kugira ngo ibikorwa biganisha ku musaruro urambye bifatweho imyanzuro ifatika.
Abifuza K\kwitabira
Kwiyandikisha ku bazitabira iyi nama byarafunguwe binyuze ku rubuga rw’iyi gahunda www.acat.africa. Harateganywa ibiganiro bihuza impande zitandukanye, amahugurwa yihariye, ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gusura ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda byatejwe imbere n’ikoranabuhanga.
Inama ya ACAT 2025 si iy’ubusabane gusa; ni icyerekezo gishya ku buhinzi bwa Afurika. Ni umwanya wo kwiga ku kibazo gikomeye cyo kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa ku mugabane ugihanganye n’inzara, imihindagurikire y’ibihe, n’izamuka ry’ibiciro. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuba igisubizo gikomeye n’iyo mpamvu Kigali izaba umutima w’impinduka.
